Guide · strategy

Doubles and Near Doubles: Twenty-Eight Facts From Ten

The short answer

A double adds a number to itself, like 6 + 6 = 12. A near double adds two neighbors, like 6 + 7, and it's a double plus 1: 12 + 1 = 13. Ten doubles unlock eighteen near doubles (counting both orders), so this one idea covers a good part of the addition chart.

Teach doubles with pictures

Doubles stick because they're easy to picture. An insect has 3 legs on each side. A spider has 4 on each side. Two hands have 5 fingers each. An egg box has two rows of 6. Two weeks make 14 days. Children enjoy finding their own: a pair of socks, wheels on a car, a double-decker bus. A double with a story is much easier to remember than a sum on a page. The doubles page has a picture for each one.

Near doubles, up or down

Once doubles are secure, show 6 + 7 next to 6 + 6. Line them up with blocks and the extra one is plain to see. Children can go up from the smaller double (6 + 6 + 1) or down from the bigger one (7 + 7 − 1). Most find up easier. The skill to practice is spotting neighbors: when 7 and 8 appear in a sum, a little alarm should say near double. Try 7 + 8.

A bonus: one apart from a double

Sums with one number between them, like 6 + 8 or 5 + 7, can also become doubles. Move 1 from the bigger to the smaller and 6 + 8 becomes 7 + 7. It's a nice one for children who like spotting patterns. Doubles also give halves: if 8 + 8 = 16, then half of 16 is 8, and 16 − 8 = 8. So doubles help with subtraction as well.

How to do it with Sumtown

  1. Learn the doubles with the doubles game.
  2. Build near doubles with blocks, and then read a fact page like 6 + 7.
  3. Print a doubles or near doubles drill. Both are in the sheet's menu.
  4. Print doubles flash cards for the car.

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Questions people ask

Why teach doubles before other facts?

They're easy to remember and they unlock other facts, so a little effort goes a long way.

Is 7 + 8 a double?

It's a near double. 7 + 7 = 14, and 8 is one more than 7, so 7 + 8 = 15.

An app is on its way

We're building a Sumtown app for iPhone with the parts that need a real app: offline play for car rides, a town map that remembers how far your child got, and a parent report on every fact. Until then, the whole game is free right here.

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